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Evaluation of Crop Evapotranspiration Rates for Use in Fault Detection in Hydroponic Systems
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 024043, 2002 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2002
Authors: Jennifer J. Mathieu, Louis D. Albright
Keywords: Lettuce, Modeling, Penman-Monteith, Simulation, Wind Speed, Water Uptake
Early fault detection of problems in hydroponic production systems necessities looking at
rate variables such as water uptake. Crop transpiration rate is directly related to the quality of the
crop. By placing a small production system on a scale, it was shown that a measurable change
occurred within 20 minutes. It was found that air velocity must be manipulated or measured when
trying to model evapotranspiration in greenhouses. Using the simple Penman-Monteith
evapotranspiration equation gave a reasonable prediction for the 4-hour evapotranspiration data (R2
= 0.70) using constant resistance terms. Dynamically determined resistance parameters would
improve this correlation and are necessary for the 1-hour and 20-minute data. Preliminary results
support that using the evapotranspiration rate of a crop, it is possible to detect a sudden copper
toxicity in the root zone.