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Examining the development of a potato crop nutrient management trial using reflectance sensing
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 031133, 2003 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2003
Authors: Jayne Moore, N. M. Holden
Keywords: potato, spend mushroom compost, urea formaldehyde, CropScan, reflectance sensing
Waste spent mushroom compost (SMC) can be used as a nutrient source when spread on
farm land. A lack of available nitrogen in SMC was addressed by mixing with waste urea
formaldehyde (UF) from the timber glue industry. A potato trial was planted to examine whether a
significant yield effect could be detected using SMC/UF mixtures when compared to commercial
fertilizer, just SMC and a control. As part of the trial a CropScan sensor (with wavebands similar to
Landsat Thematic Mapper) was used to monitor development of the above ground potato plant
canopy for each treatment and was ground truthed using visible light digital images take periodically
during the trial. At the end of the trial graded tuber yield was determined. During the trial it became
apparent that “black-leg” was present in the seed crop potatoes and that there was a progressive
decline in plant health that tended to coincide with plants entering the maturation phase. This,
combined with poor growing conditions due to a poor summer meant that the CropScan sensor was
able to detect the onset and development of plant deterioration which could have been due to both
disease and the regression of the plant canopy after tuber bulking. Results from the trial revealed
that the SMC/UF nutrient treatment permitted the most healthy plant canopy to develop, survive the
onset of disease and to produce a significantly larger yield of generally larger tubers.
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