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Modification and Evaluation of Continuous Roll Prediction Model for Front Drive Mowers
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 055003, 2005 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2005
Authors: Xinyan Wang, Paul Ayers, Robert S. Comer
Keywords: Mowers, Rollover Behavior, Critical Height of ROPS
Front drive mowers are often operated on a slope where operators are subjected to
potential continuous roll conditions. The continuous roll increases the operator fatality. The recently
approved ASAE Standard S547 “Tip-Over Protective Structure (TOPS) for Front Wheel Drive Turf
and Landscape Equipment” addresses a continuous roll prediction model for ROPS design. The
existing model described in this standard does not take into account the influence of the mower deck
on the rollover behavior. Previous lateral upset tests indicate the mower deck influences the rollover
behavior, therefore, this project involves evaluating the accuracy of the existing continuous roll model
and modifying it to include the mower deck. By changing the ROPS height, the roll behavior can be
changed from continuous roll to non-continuous roll. The critical ROPS height (CRH) is defined as the ROPS height required stopping the continuous roll. Using the revised model, CRH is determined
and compared to actual roll tests. Field tests show the revised model is effective in simulating the
mower roll behavior. Tests were conducted on F925 front drive mower; CRH predicted by the
existing model is 2.17 m. The 2.6 m of CRH height determined by the revised model is approximately
same as 2.55 m of CRH determined by field test.
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