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Development of Non-destructive Methods to Evaluate Oyster Quality by Electronic Nose Technology
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 056097, 2005 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2005
Authors: Xiaopei Hu, Ralph Cutler Quillin, Brad Matthew Matanin, Bonnie Cheng, ParameswaraKumar Mallikarjunan, David Vaughan
Keywords: Electronic nose, oysters, quality, shelflife, sensory analysis, QDA
The effectiveness of two electronic nose systems to assess the quality of oysters was
studied on live oysters stored at 4 and 7°C for 14 days. Electronic nose data were correlated with a
trained sensory panel evaluation by Quantitive Description Analysis (QDA) and with microbial
enumeration. Oysters stored at both temperatures exhibited varying degrees of microbial spoilage,
with bacterial load reaching 107 CFU/g at day 7 for 7°C storage. Cyranose 320 electronic nose
system was capable of generating characterized smell prints to differentiate oyster qualities of
varying age (100% separation). The validation results showed that Cyranose 320 can identify the
quality of oysters in terms of storage time with 93% accuracy. Comparatively, the correct
classification rate for VOCChek electronic nose was only 22%. Correlation of electronic nose data
with microbial counts suggested Cyranose 320 was able to predict the microbial quality of oysters.
Correlation of sensory panel scores with electronic nose data revealed that electronic nose has
demonstrated potential as a quality assessment tool by mapping varying degrees of oyster quality.
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