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Evaluating BMPs in a Claypan Watershed
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 062114, 2006 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2006
Authors: Amanda R. Bockhold, Allen L. Thompson, Claire Baffaut, Edward J. Sadler
Keywords: BMPs, CEAP, Claypan, Atrazine, Goodwater Creek
The United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Effects Assessment Project
(CEAP) was initiated to quantify the benefits of conservation practices on a national scale. This
paper will address water quality benefits from conservation practices implemented at the field level
using measured water quality data from the Goodwater Creek watershed in the claypan area of north
central Missouri. Eleven years of hydrologic and climatic data from 1993-2003 were analyzed to
identify trends and possible effects of best management practices (BMPs), including grassed
waterways and terraces, on atrazine stream loadings and concentrations. During this period, area
implemented with BMPs increased by 12%. Trends were identified using regression models. Over
the time period, atrazine levels have been affected by drier, warmer springs, and increased no-till
practices causing earlier application of atrazine, increased levels of atrazine in April, and decreased
levels as the season progressed. Atrazine loading was reduced significantly over the entire eleven year time period (P<0.10). Over the months of April, May, and June significant decreases were
detected for atrazine concentrations (P<0.05). Data at this time does not attribute the reduction of
atrazine to BMPs. SWAT modeling is planned to determine if the SWAT model is sensitive enough to
produce data that follow the statistical trends found in this study and to determine what level of BMP
implementation would be required to see greater decreases in atrazine.
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