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NANOPARTICLES PRODUCTION FROM GLYCERIN VIA ELECTROSPRAY AND SIZE MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Transactions of the ASABE. Vol. 49(4): 1269-1272. @2006
Authors: S. Adhikari, S. Fernando, M. Novotny
Keywords: Glycerin, Nanoparticles, Nanoparticle measurement
Glycerin is a potential feedstock for hydrogen production because one mole of glycerin can produce up to four
moles of hydrogen. In addition to glycerin, several potential biorenewable feedstocks, such as triglycerides and their
derivatives, could be used for hydrogen production. The major challenge in using such feedstocks in a hydrogen-producing
reformer is atomizing these viscous feedstocks for the gas phase reaction to occur. Moreover, due to the difficulty of
atomization, the reforming reaction becomes mass transfer limited. This article presents a technique to produce nanoscale
droplets from a highly viscous liquid (glycerin). In addition, several measurement techniques to quantify nanoscale droplets
are discussed. The principle behind the nanospray formation is applying a sufficiently high electric field to the surface of the
liquid, which causes emission of fine charged droplets. The mean and median sizes of the nanoparticles generated were
36.46 nm and 25.77 nm, respectively, with a geometric standard deviation of 1.7.
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