If you are an ASABE member or if your employer has arranged for access to the full-text, click the underlined title below to view.
Don't have access to the full text? Click here for options.
Incidence of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella Species on a Tennessee Dairy Farm
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 012272, 2001 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2001
Authors: T. L. Ervin, R. E. Yoder, F. A. Draughon, R. T. Burns, D. R. Raman
Keywords: Pathogens, HACCP, hazard-analysis, seasonal-effects, critical-control-points
In response to public awareness of foodborne pathogens due to recent outbreaks of
illness, a study was conducted on the incidence of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria
monocytogenes, and Salmonella species on a dairy farm in middle Tennessee. Sampling
locations included water samples from up- and down-stream in a creek running through the
farm, free stall bedding, silage, separator liquids, separator solids, pumped liquid from a holding
pond, feed, and bulk tank milk. Three samples were taken monthly at each location for 12
months. These samples were tested to determine the incidence of pathogens on the dairy farm
and to identify seasonal trends in pathogen presence. No E. coli O157:H7 was found in any of
the samples. L. monocytogenes was present most often in the pumped holding pond liquid and
the separator liquid, with each producing positives in 31% of the samples. The bedding and
silage samples were negative for L. monocytogenes for the entire testing period. A possible
seasonal trend was identified in L. monocytogenes, with more positive samples collected during
cooler months. Salmonella were ubiquitous in pumped liquid, with 34 (94%) of the 36 samples
testing positive; separator liquid and separator solid samples returned Salmonella positives on
72% and 81%, respectively. The downstream samples yielded 27% positives, whereas the
upstream samples identified 42% Salmonella positive. After testing was completed, locations
associated with waste, such as the manure solids separator and the holding pond, were
identified as potential control points for L. monocytogenes and Salmonella.
|