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Acoustic Testing of Snack Food Texture
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 016038, 2001 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2001
Authors: V.K. Jindal, Weena Srisawas
Keywords: Acoustic testing, crispness, snack food texture, neural network model
The crispness of selected snack foods, namely, Pringles potato chips, Paprika
extruded snack and Munchy crackers, was evaluated by acoustic testing. The acoustic patterns
were generated by crushing the snack samples with a pair of pincers, and analyzed by the
neural networks (NNs) using frequency domain spectra. The inputs for training the NNs
comprised 102 amplitudes of sound signals in 0–7 kHz frequency range at the intervals of about
69 Hz with moisture content or crispness grades as outputs. Both backpropagation (BPNN) and
probabilistic (PNN) models showed good performance in classifying the snack foods into four
grades of sensory crispness. The prediction accuracy of PNN models ranged approximately
from 96 to 98% and was higher than the accuracy of BPNN models by about 10 to 25%.
Results showed that frequency domain spectra of acoustic signals could be successfully
analyzed by the NNs for evaluating the crispness of snack food products.