ASABE Home


Publications Included

Search for full-text of electronic standards, journal articles, books, and papers.

About

E-mail Alert

Subscribe

Order Print

Join ASAE

ASAE Home

ASAE Technical Library Home


ASAE Technical Library

If you are an ASABE member or if your employer has arranged for access to the full-text, click the underlined title below to view.

Don't have access to the full text? Click here for options.

Acoustic Testing of Snack Food Texture

Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org

Citation:  Paper number  016038,  2001 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2001
Authors:   V.K. Jindal, Weena Srisawas
Keywords:   Acoustic testing, crispness, snack food texture, neural network model

The crispness of selected snack foods, namely, Pringles potato chips, Paprika extruded snack and Munchy crackers, was evaluated by acoustic testing. The acoustic patterns were generated by crushing the snack samples with a pair of pincers, and analyzed by the neural networks (NNs) using frequency domain spectra. The inputs for training the NNs comprised 102 amplitudes of sound signals in 0–7 kHz frequency range at the intervals of about 69 Hz with moisture content or crispness grades as outputs. Both backpropagation (BPNN) and probabilistic (PNN) models showed good performance in classifying the snack foods into four grades of sensory crispness. The prediction accuracy of PNN models ranged approximately from 96 to 98% and was higher than the accuracy of BPNN models by about 10 to 25%. Results showed that frequency domain spectra of acoustic signals could be successfully analyzed by the NNs for evaluating the crispness of snack food products.

 

American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI 49085 | phone 269.429.0300 | fax 269.429.3852 | hq@asabe.org

© 2008 American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers