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Wetland Hydrology Restoration Techniques Utilized in the Northeast Arkansas Delta
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 012063, 2001 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2001
Authors: R. M. Smith
Keywords: Wetland Restoration, Asymmetrical meandering mounds, Macro/micro topography
The restoration of wetlands involves a process that begins with
determining the pre-agriculture wetland features on the landscape. The
landscape in the Northeast Arkansas Delta prior to farming was made up of
wetlands containing bottomland hardwoods with many different hydrologic
features. Some of these features include sheet or overland flow, meander
scrolls or relic channels, vernal pools, habitat mounds, depressions and
ridge and swale topography. The restoration efforts in Northeast Arkansas
target many of these hydrologic features. Incorporating these features in
wetland construction creates a diverse wetland habitat providing areas with
permanent water, semi-permanent water and seasonally flooded wetlands. These
areas provide water, food and habitat for migratory birds including ducks,
geese, wading birds and shorebirds as well as permanent habitat for
amphibians, reptiles, fur-bearing mammals, deer and turkeys.
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