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Soil Physical Parameters Related with Agricultural Machine Workdays
Published by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan www.asabe.org
Citation: Paper number 011065, 2001 ASAE Annual Meeting . @2001
Authors: P. Castro Neto, K. P. Lancas, A. K. Nagaoka, F. R. Mazetto
Keywords: Soil compaction, workdays, wheel/soil contact pressure
The modern agricultural technology is based on intensive machine use that promote
strong alterations on soil physical parameter, such as, soil density, porosity and compaction.
This alterations contribute to decrease crop yield and minimize farmer savings. This research
was conducted with the aim to develop and evaluate a methodology to determine soil physical
parameters related to agricultural machine workdays. A computational system was developed to
determine dynamical soil/wheel contact pressure and the soil load capacity, based on
preconsolidation pressure. To evaluate this methodology, a experimental design was done in a
Latossolo roxo (heavy clay soil), in Botucatu county, Brazil, constituted by two traffic conditions
(with and without) and four periods after rain (one, two, four and six days), followed an random
blocks design with sub-parcels. There was no statistical difference on soil density before traffic
showing that the compaction was uniformly distributed all over the parcels. After traffic the
density has increased about 24.7%, 19.3%, and 14.6% for one, two and four days after rain,
respectively. There was no significantly statistical difference on soil density for six days after
rain condition, showing that the waiting time after rain to realize traffic with dynamic pressure of
1169 kPa should be between 4 - 6 days.
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